When and How Many Times Should You Take the SAT

The most common advice for students applying to selective colleges is to take the SAT exam twice—once at the end of junior year and again at the beginning of senior year. With a good score junior year, theres no need to take the exam a second time. Many applicants take the exam three or more times, but the benefit of doing so is often minimal at best. As for when you should take the SAT, the answer will depend on a variety of factors: the schools to which youre applying, your application deadlines, your cash flow, your progress in math, and your personality. The SAT Junior Year With the College Boards  Score Choice  policy, it may be tempting to take the SAT early and often because you will be allowed to choose which scores you send to colleges. Thats not always the best approach. For one, many colleges ask you to send all of your score reports even with Score Choice, and it can reflect poorly upon you if it looks like youve taken the test a half dozen times in the hopes of lucking into a better score. Also, it gets costly to take the exam over and over, and it isnt unusual to find that total SAT costs become many hundreds of dollars. The College Board offers the SAT seven times in a year: August,  October, November, December, March, May and June. If youre a junior you have several options. One is simply to wait until senior year—theres no requirement to take the exam junior year, and taking the exam more than once doesnt always have a measurable benefit. If youre applying to selective schools such as  the countrys  top universities  or  top colleges, it probably is a good idea to take the exam in the spring of junior year. May and June are both popular times for juniors, although March has the benefit of coming before AP exams and final exams. Taking the exam in junior year allows you to get your scores, compare them to the score ranges in the  college profiles of your top choice schools, and then see if taking the exam again in senior year makes sense. By testing junior year, you have the opportunity, if needed, to use the summer to take practice exams, work through an SAT preparation book or take  an SAT prep course. Many juniors take the SAT earlier than the spring. This decision is typically driven by growing anxiety about college and a desire to see where you stand in the college admissions landscape. Theres really no harm in doing this, and colleges are more and more seeing applicants who took the exam three times—once at the end of sophomore or beginning of junior year, once at the end of junior year, and once at the beginning of senior year. However, taking the exam early can be a waste of time and money and cause unnecessary stress. The redesigned SAT exam tests what youve learned in school, and the reality is that youll be much more prepared for the exam at the end of junior year than the beginning. This can be particularly true if you arent in an accelerated math program. Also, the PSAT is already serving the function of predicting your performance on the SAT. Taking both the SAT and the PSAT early in junior year is a bit redundant, and do you really want to spend that many hours doing standardized testing? Test burn-out is a real possibility. The SAT Senior Year First of all, if you took the exam in junior year and your scores are strong for your top choice colleges, theres no need to take the exam again. If, on the other hand, your scores are average or worse in relation to matriculated students at your favorite schools, you should definitely take the SAT again. If youre a senior applying early action or early decision, youll most likely need to take the August or October exams. Scores from exams later in the fall probably will not reach colleges in time. If youre applying regular admission, you still dont want to put off the exam for too long—pushing the exam too close to the application deadline leaves you no room to try again should you fall ill on exam day or have some other problem. The College Boards relatively new August exam option is a good one. For most states, the exam falls before the term has begun, so you wont have the stress and distractions of senior-year coursework. Youre also likely to have fewer conflicts with weekend sporting events and other activities. Up until 2017, however, the October exam was the top choice for seniors, and this test date remains a good option for all college-bound students. A Final Word About SAT Strategies It may tempting to take the SAT more than twice, but realize that doing so can reflect negatively upon you if your standardized testing becomes excessive. When an applicant takes the SAT a half dozen times, it can begin to look a bit desperate, and it can also look like the student is spending more time taking the test than actually preparing for it. Also, with all the pressure and hype surrounding admission to highly selective colleges, some students are taking a trial run at the SAT sophomore or even freshman year. Youd do better putting your effort into earning good grades in school. If youre eager to know early how you might perform on the SAT, grab a copy of the College Boards SAT Study Guide and take a practice exam under test-like conditions. Its less expensive than the actual SAT, and your record wont include low SAT scores from taking the exam prematurely.

Vaccine Hesitancy And Its Effects On The Public Health...

Vaccine hesitancy Vaccines have existed for several decades , since 19th century . They are one of the preventive measures for the public health care system. According to the medical dictionary vaccines are defined as â€Å"a preparation of the killed micro-organism , living attenuated organisms or fully virulent organisms that are administered to produce or artificially increase immunity.† Vaccination is defined by dictionary as â€Å"the process of inoculation of vaccines .† As per the definition of medical dictionary, vaccines are very useful as they create an immunity but, still vaccine hesitancy is prevalent in the United States. According to Domanchowske and Suryadevara â€Å"The intentional delay of the vaccines recommended by the advisory committee on immunization practices† is known as vaccine hesitancy(2654) .Recently vaccine hesitancy is becoming a growing problem in the United States . According to my understanding vaccine hesitancy can be eradicated only if you understand the reasons of vaccine hesitancy and take steps to deal with the reasons of vaccine hesitancy. There are several resons of vaccine hesitancy some of them are as follow : sociocultural changes, i mproper communication ,assumptions of the risks of vaccination . All of these contribute to vaccine hesitancy. One of the reasons for vaccine hesitancy is sociocultural changes.â€Å"People have lost trust in the pharmaceutical companies and the government who purchases the vaccines from the companies. People do notShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Vaccinations1285 Words   |  6 Pageslong been defined as a successful health measure, but the safety of vaccines raise concerns among many parents. According to Glanz et al., â€Å"The issue of vaccine hesitancy can be examined from several different angles, many of which point to the delicate balance between personal liberty and public health† (2). Personal rights and public health concerns, collide on this subject. Many parents want to decide if their children should be immunized, while public health representatives are focused on maintainingRead MoreVaccines Hesitancy : Factors Influencing Parents Decision Regarding Vaccines 2277 Words   |  10 PagesVaccine 21 (2015) 1304–1309 Review Vaccines Hesitancy: Factors influencing parents’ decision regarding vaccines Bushra Shaikh A B S T R A C T The intention to delay or avoid vaccines that are recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices can be described as â€Å"vaccine hesitancy.† While outright refusal of all vaccines is uncommon, hesitancy is seen on a regular basis in most primary care offices, resulting in immunization delay and prolonged susceptibility to preventable disease.Read MoreChildren Should Not Receive Scheduled Vaccinations1508 Words   |  7 PagesChildren are a vulnerable group within a population with respect to diseases, which then increases their susceptibility to various illnesses, as adults generally have a stronger immune system as compared to children. Steens, Beasley, Tsui, and Lee (1975) argued that children are more prone to be a carrier of diseases than adults (as cited in Anderson and May, 1985). With that being said, the focus remains on vaccinating children as the majority are in school for a great amount of time where theyRead MoreVaccination Of Children Should Be Compulsory1847 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Vaccinations of children are one of the global health commitment to improving the children s health and free them from preventable contagious, and life-threatening diseases like Measles, Diphtheria, and polio. According to WHO (2013), vaccinations or immunization is the process, whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine, which stimulate the body s immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection orRead MorePersuasive Essay For Vaccination1797 Words   |  8 Pages In the last century, vaccinations have become the single most leading achievement in public health because these vaccines have saved millions of lives as well as prevented illness and lifelong disability. These childhood diseases that once resulted in hospitalization, death or lifelong consequences only a few decades ago have now become preventable. If we do not vaccinate against diseases such as RV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Influenz a, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella there could be serious outbreaksRead MoreImproving Access For Healthcare Promotion And Maintenance2656 Words   |  11 Pagesmajor topic of debate. President and governmental elections, school systems and districts, local communities, and even cartoons have centered their focus on what seems to be one of the US’s major dilemmas: Healthcare. While our country has vast resources and often leads the world in advanced technology, healthcare and its access remains something we have yet mastered (Collaboration Health Care, 2015). As defined by WHO, the World Health Organization (2015), healthcare promotion is the process of enablingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval syste m, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department

Ethical & Financial

Question: Discuss about theEthical Financial. Answer: Personal Reflection Ethical Lens Inventory is a powerful tool for understanding the core personal values which influences an individual's decision making. My personal ethics lens is cultural values and decision making. Each individual has personal values which contribute to take decision and share their opinion in the community. There are many challenges in developing social and economic values in the society. As a global citizen, I recognized global issues and respecting the principles and practices of building relationships and cultural diversity. This helps in creating network and understanding cultural diversity for providing solutions for problems that many individuals are facing today. I try to connect many people across the world in order to make decision about the accomplishment of task for the benefit of an individual. This will help me to become an effective business leader. As we enter in the profession of business, several responsibilities are there which needs to be fulfilled by the global citizen. The fulfillment of these responsibilities will develop the community as a whole (teachunicef, 2016). Business leadership influences other people in achieving a common goal and establishes a clear strategy so as to add value to the country. My approach towards leaders in business is to understand individual values and provides them with the opportunity to perform ethically (Espoo, 2011). I internally believe that business leadership is the leader who is likely to seek a potential actions and motions towards attaining the vision for the company. I have been fortunate to lead many people while accomplishing different tasks in the area of working. This gives a great opportunity to develop my skills as a leader and thereby helps me become a global citizen. I have designed a sustainable practice which reflects the role and responsibilities to become a future business leader. As a global citizen, it is essential for me to promote and enhance the cultural values and ethics to build a business foundation as it raises the quality of my leadership (citizensclimateeducation, 2016). My business leadership standard is the result of much experience that I have serve in the industry over past years. The values driven leadership is increasingly emphasizes on the values and principles of ethics and successful leadership (educationscotland, 2011). While making decision I need to consider several aspects with regards to the Global Citizenship. The emerging global business environment is becoming complex and diverse in its performance. I need to ensure about the legal framework that helps to minimize the risk and thus expands the role of business leader around the leader so as to achieve the striving goals for the development of the community and country as well (TOBAK, 2016). I have to take such decisions which reduce risks in the business environment and lead to contribute towards organization's profit. I need to develop a plan according to the situation which builds a gap between the customers' needs and business goals (Schwab, 2003). A rational decision should be made which drives cultural values and ethics in the community. I have to collect relevant and accurate data which enables to enhance my credibility and integrity of the business. I also need to consider the methods and opportunities available and thereby is likely t o access the possible rewards. Biasness should also be avoided while making decision for business operations. I also need to make an alternative solution for the decision, in case the earlier strategy fails to contribute personal ethics. With the raise in my awareness I will be able to make effective decision as a Global citizenship (Honeysett, 2016). I have to consider the global issues and challenges before making a decision. I feel that a common sense of belonging with respect to cultural values and responsibilities towards the diversity must be taken into consideration as it advances the structure of global governance and connection among the national system. The recognition of these approaches is required to fulfill future role as a leader in the business (Myatt, 2012). I also have to critically evaluate the other aspects of the decision making process in order to enhance the success and completion of the business process and therefore, decision taken by me must also contribute s to community's value (grli, 2001). This process of decision making helps me to contribute as a Global Citizen and thus I can ensure my personal ethics (multimedia, 2006). I have analyzed different culture around the world that has diverse integrated pattern and beliefs. As a Global Citizenship, I have experienced several cultural identities in various parts across the international business. There are so many people living in different countries with different backgrounds. I observed that most of the people want to contribute to the community's value. I have learnt many languages and pattern of performing a task in different ways. However, this leads to an improvement in my skills and knowledge. In high school I was in America, and there were many students from different religion and style. My friend, Maxwell who belongs to America has started a community which was in charge of youth conference. This makes me to learn about the leadership quality among people. However, earlier a concept of business leader was ever changing for me. The people around me were known about leaders and therefore it influences me to generate my knowledge in this field. I hav e learnt about the different culture associated with America. I have learnt about the art styles that vary by social status, climate and occupation. I have seen that people of America are very energetic and focused towards their goals and objectives (Zimmermann, 2015). This sense of belongingness helped me to establish myself as a future leader in business. I have also learned that the government rules and regulations of a country have a great impact on other country's performance as I have realized that the importance of government policies in my school days. The success of corporate business requires implementation of cultural diversity and ethical values. Therefore, through the past cultural experience, I have learnt many things which contribute to the leader in the business and thus enable me to understand various cultural aspects as a Global citizen. If I lived in another country, and have to make decision I have to consider some major aspects which in turn accomplishes the desired objective. The initial step would be to analyze the situation and problem for the concerned issue. Then I need to understand the language for collecting information and data to make decision. With the understanding and critical evaluation of the situation I will be able to make possible alternative strategy for the decision making process. I will also concern with other people about the related issue and try to know about their opinion. I also need to consider whether the decision made by me will be effective in the future or not. However, the ethical and cultural values differ around the world which requires adopting of several tools and techniques. I will use advance technology as a tool in order to generate information for the related fact and figures. Based on the collected information and determining the effectiveness of the decision in all aspect s I will make the decision. Before making any decision I will explore to the alternative options and specify the pros and corns of the decision. I will also consult other people living in similar country so as to get source of data and nature of the reaction I will get out of that decision. Generally, people belonging to the similar area are likely to have same needs and wants based on the culture of the country. Through the understanding of these culture and values of the country I will make the decision about something. My personal ethics lens is cultural values and effective decision making, therefore if I would have been made the decision it must be related to these approaches. I would have decided to develop and apply the values of global governance and fairness in the business operations. I would have taken this decision in order to promote integrity in the environment with the development of social responsibility and personnel beliefs. This will enhance my position as a business leader in the global market. It will establish the global contemporary issue both at the national and international levels. The decision taken by me would have been different to the decision, if I had made this decision in Australia because the culture, personnel needs, government rules and procedure differs from country to country. The participation and contribution depends on the personnel behavior and this examines the social values and ethical behavior towards the country. Basically, the decision is based on the sit uation surrounded with the concerned problems and issues (Sterri, 2014). However, while making a decision I would have not analyzed the situation effectively because I was not physically presented at the place. Analysis of the data used to make a decision is very important because it critically evaluates and determines the concerned problem. The accuracy of the decision might have decreased with the change in the place of making a decision. If I were in Australia, I would have better understand the core values and intercultural issues while judging the different aspects of the data. The greater understanding of the world issues helps to take better decision and thereby I can perform as a Global Citizenship (Vroom Jago, 2016). Discovering a cause of the problem differs with the change in the place and this creates issues while making decision. The existence of human nature also affects the decision making process. I have to underline the global situation while making decision and th is might differs in the perspective of the country's situation. The decision can be differed in several aspects based on the country's economic situation as the financial position of Australia and other country differs. The education and level of literacy in the country are also involved while making decision therefore, decision made by me in Australia would be comparatively distinguished from the decision I have taken in other country (Israel, 2012). All these aspects and approaches of decision making process significantly affect my decision and thereby this leads to a significant impact on the operation and business development. Hence, decision about the global governance and fairness in the business operations may differs from country wise process of making decision. Through, the current approaches of my personal ethics lens including decision making and cultural values helps me to contribute in the success of the country as a Global Citizenship. A Global Citizenship helps in creating awareness of several perspectives and thereby entails a cultural elements in the decision making process. As a Global Citizenship, these ethical aspects help me to define a leader in a business as a future professional role. It will develop my skills and business opportunity as a learning approach towards the global complexity. Bibliography citizensclimateeducation, 2016. Global Citizen Engagement. [Online] Available at: https://citizensclimateeducation.org/programs/global-citizen-engagement/ [Accessed 2016]. educationscotland, 2011. Developing global citizens within Curriculum for Excellence. Espoo, 2011. Becoming a Global Citizen. grli, 2001. Global Responsibility. Honeysett, A., 2016. 8 Factors You Really Need to Consider Before You Make Any Big Decision. [Online] Available at: https://www.themuse.com/advice/8-factors-you-really-need-to-consider-before-you-make-any-big-decision [Accessed 2016]. Israel, R.C., 2012. What Does it Mean to be a Global Citizen? [Online] Available at: https://www.kosmosjournal.org/article/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-global-citizen/ [Accessed 2016]. multimedia, 2006. A Global Citizen Our Values and Business Conduct. Myatt, M., 2012. 6 Tips for Making Better Decisions. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2012/03/28/6-tips-for-making-better-decisions/#3bef4a59f54b [Accessed 2016]. Schwab, K., 2003. Global Corporate Citizenship. 87(1), pp.108-18. [Accessed 2016]. Sterri, A.B., 2014. Global Citizen Challenges and Responsibility in an Interconnected World. teachunicef, 2016. Exploring Our Roles As Global Citizens. TOBAK, S., 2016. 5 Things You Need to Know Before Making a Big Decision. [Online] Available at: https://www.inc.com/steve-tobak/trust-but-verify.html [Accessed 2016]. Vroom, V.H. Jago, A.G., 2016. Leadership and Decision Making. Zimmermann, K.A., 2015. American Culture: Traditions and Customs of the United States. [Online] Available at: https://www.livescience.com/28945-american-culture.html [Accessed 2016].

Raymond Carver as Minimalist Essay Example

Raymond Carver as Minimalist Paper Raymond Carvers fingerprints Every writer has a deferent way of presenting his/her Ideas to readers, and thats what makes each of them so distinctive. A famous late 20th century American short story writer and poet, Raymond Carver, has often been described by critics as a minimalist. According to an Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary a minimalist Is a person who uses very simple Ideas In their work (Minimalist, 881 Raymond Carver wrote a lot of great short stories and poems. Most of his poems very edited by his Gordon List, and the originals where never published. Comparing Raymond Carvers original stories and stories that were edited by Gordon List, his first editor, we can notice an enormous difference in style. Carver uses a lot of details that keep reader interested when List takes out all those details and leaves us with less then a half of what was originally written. Gordon List is a minimalist; he influenced his style on Carver. When Carver became confident enough about his work, he stopped taking advice from him, and Raymond Carvers work became even more enjoyable. Despite the critics, who consider Carver a minimalist, after reading his original and edited Tories and doing some extra research, I would argue that List was a minimalist, not Carver. Lash edited out a large portion of Carvers work which made him appear Like a minimalist. By reading Carvers original stories, you will see a more developed and complex style that you will not find in the edited versions. We will write a custom essay sample on Raymond Carver as Minimalist specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Raymond Carver as Minimalist specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Raymond Carver as Minimalist specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If we compare Raymond Carvers original story Beginners and the version What We Talk About When We Walk About Love edited by Gordon List, we face two nearly different stories. We can clearly see how much information List has cut out from the original version; he roused out a lot of important details in the story and took out that unique persona of each character that Carver has created for a reason, to foreshadow the upcoming events. List made the story incredibly different; he even changed the title and names of the characters. The original story and the edited story have only about thirty percent In common. The original version was much longer and yet fascinating; It had interesting details that were In harmony with the text. Details, that Carver never liked, were very Important, and It didnt seem too heavy In the context. When Gordon List name onto the scene, he cut out nearly seventy percent of the text and left us with bare minimum. By editing out so much, he changed the plot of the story, as well as changing the title and character names. List also seems to use a lot of paragraph breaks that once again only simplify the story. When reading Carvers stories, we can differentiate the ones that were edited by List and those that werent. If we take Errand and Where I am calling from we can clearly see a lot of details that help us to create a character image in our heads. Therefore, we know that those two stories werent edited by List. Errand and Where I am calling from have strong details, such us the use of dialogue which foreshadows what Is going to happen late on. However, It doesnt make It uninteresting, Instead It makes a reader continue reading further. In letters from Carver to Gordon Lash, from 1969 to 1 983, we see the tremendous change In their relationship. At the beginning, Carver writes to Lash with much respect and love, You know, I feel closer to you than I do to my own brother. Youre my Malaysian. Man, I love you (Carver, Letters to an Editor). Carver tells Alls how much he loves him and he doesnt want to lose him in his first letters. Later on, when Carver gets the edited version of the Beginners, he writes a long letter to List telling him how he feels about his editing. Gordon, the changes are brilliant and for the better in most cases I look at What We Talk About When We Walk About Love(Beginners) and I see what it is that youve done, what youve pulled out of it, and Im awed and astonished, startled even, with your insights. Carver is complementing List on the editing, he like what he did, and he wants him to continue working on his stories. After sending List a few more stories and getting the result back, Carver tar ts realizing that he doesnt want his stories to be so minimal, he wants them to have the original beauty. Therefore, he writes List another letter, telling him that he doesnt like his editing style l want that sense of beauty and mystery they have now, but I dont want to lose track, lose touch with the little human connections I saw in the first version you sent me. It is obvious here that Carver wants to have connection with a reader; he wants to have readers interest through out the entire story. In his last letter to List, Carver still asks him to edit his stories, but leave them indicated, may e Just a little bit trimmed if needed. Carver allowed him to change the titles if List felt the need to. After those requests, List started working on Carvers 3rd collection and following his requests with minimal editing. However, after that, List never wrote back to Carver. Carver addressed him last letter asking List if he forgot about him and then telling him that he is going back to the [Paris Review] interview and take out all the good things he said about List. This was the end of their relationship as friends or List being Carvers editor. I assume that List did not like how Carver was irritating his editing and he decided to disappear. Adam Meyer wrote five books of criticism published on Carver. Meyer discusses more than 45 stories and provides their full analysis. Meyer argues with other critics over that Carver was a minimalist, saying: to remind the reader that What We Talk About When We Walk About Love, Carver at his barest, is also Carver at his least representative. (Overview, Arthur F. Bethel). Adam Meyer implies that List is the one who is representing the story, and that Carver almost has nothing to do with it. He seems to devalue minimalist stories because they are less intelligible than fuller Tories. Meyer does not value stories that are written in the minimalist style. Meyer believes in that Carvers original work is more intelligible then the edited copies by Gordon List. Raymond Carver started rejecting Lashs advices after becoming more confident about his work. In New Yorker, Rough Crossings we notice a sudden change from letters to an editor. In Rough Crossings, Carver becomes harsher on List. Severe editorial cuts two stories had been slashed by nearly seventy percent, , many descriptions and digressions were gone; endings had been truncated or rewritten. All this means a minimalist style of writing which Carver is not a big supporter of. In a review of his last book, a Journalist called him a minimalist, meaning it as a compliment, which didnt make Carver too happy. In 1986, an interview was taking with Carver. He was asked a question What makes your writing uniquely your own? (The Pillsbury Review). Carver answered: Well, certainly, the tone in the work, I suppose. Geoffrey Wolff said in a review of my first book of stories that he felt he could PICK out a story AT Milne walkout seeing my name attached to I t. I took Tanat as a implement. If you can find an authors fingerprints on the work, you can tell its his and no others. This is a big compliment for an author to be told that someone can actually recognize your story without coming across the name. Another following question was asked him: Where do those fingerprints lie? In subject? In style? Raymond said: Both. Subject and style, the two are pretty much inseparable, right? John Update once said that when he thinks of writing a story only certain areas of writing and experience are open to him. Certain areas, and lives, are completely closed. So, the story chooses him. And I feel thats true of myself. Speaking as a poet and story writer, I think that my stories and poems have chosen me. I havent had to go out looking for material. These things come. Youre called to write them. This is one of the reasons why Carver has such a great style of writing. His style is complex and developed because he enjoys writing the story, he has that extra information to put in, its not hard for him to get since all the stories come to him, unlike to minimalists. When reading Carvers stories, we can differentiate the ones that were edited by List and those that werent. If we take Errand and Where I am calling from we can clearly see a lot of details that help us to create a character image in our heads. Raymond Carver is a beautiful writer, his stories are full of interesting details that foreshadow later in the story, and make the story more interesting. Carver is definitely not a minimalist, his writing is developed and complex in order to be considered as minimalist. Raymond Carver is being called a minimalist only because his editor, Gordon List, edited most of his early stories and stripped them down to nothing.